All posts by nouyang

Laser-etched Sushi (nyansushi?) (aka, lasercutter settings for seaweed)

inspired by Designer Nori except theirs turned out a lot better (how did they get their seaweed to burn so white and not be affected by the humidity of the rice?)

Designer Nori.  img src [x]

recently made some sushi for the excellent cathy wu

lasercutter settings epilog 120w: raster, 600dpi, 100% speed, 5% power

step 1. coreldraw + clipart I borrowed from the internet

step 2. print to lasercutter using aforementioned settings
(without taping the seaweed down, it would go flying everywhere thanks to air assist constantly pulling air out of the lasercutter)

step 3. make all the ingredients for sushi
(rice with white wine vinegar seasoning, some raw bell pepper, a lightly boiled green onion strand, egg, and some carrots blanched for two minutes, where I learned blanche = immediately quench in cold water to stop cooking from continuing)
I didn’t try any so +Cathy Wu will just have to let me know how it tastes.

words facing up just for show! obviously no one will read something on the inside of the sushi roll…

step 4. roll it up
rice goes on 2/3 of the roll. make sure to spread the rice in the right place (just think about it carefully) and that the words are facing down unlike the previous picture which is just for show or else the words will be covered up.
Seems to fair worse when the humidity of the rice affects the seaweed.

i’m wearing a chaihuo tshirt — it’s a makerspace in shenzhen, china

Nyansushi?
Obligatory nyancat related laser thing.

Servo repair with 4-40 tap, no thanks to silly proprietary servo hardware

Hexapod now has 18 working servos again! yay.

Servo Failure modes
I didn’t strip the gears* on one of my servos from applying to much load to it (the way I expected my servo to fail), but rather stripped the threads on the servo to servo horn coupler.

*see http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/10523-what-is-design-an-example for a good video of designing a robot, having the gears strip, and solving that problem with rubber “shock absorbers.” This video is shown near the very beginning of 2.007 Design and Manufacturing I, a sophomore build-robots mechanical engineering class.
@28:30 you see a good picture of stripped servos gears, where the missing teeth means that the servo can’t turn correctly:


Anyway, I had some issues because I thought maybe I was using the wrong size screw. The servo horns and screws and splines are all some dumb not inter-compatible between manufacturers proprietary design.

So I ordered some replacement servos off of ebay.
“Vigor VS-2 standard analog Servo VS 2 vs2”
$9.98 for 2, or $4.99 each.
Probably I paid way too much but whatever. At the time I thought $5 was really cheap for a servo (now I think $3 is more reasonable price for this servo). Bought 2/9 and delivered 2/19, not bad.

At first I thought I got ripped off and the servos were stripped, but then I looked more closely and realize that there are no threads cut into the servos:

So you can use the proprietary self-tapping screws, but I realized you can just tap them with regular ol’ 4-40 threads and use normal 4-40 screws instead of, if you ever lose the pack of proprietary servo stuff, hunting around for ages looking for an appropriate size screw.
left: 4-40 screw mates fine with servo horn. top: a 4-40 tap. right: A proprietary screw with mysterious thread count and pitch next to a nylon 4-40 screw.
Works well!


Hunt for cheap steppers cont’d: VID teardown, datasheets

Steppers I mentioned in previous post came within a few days! They’re not as small as I’d thought, but they are very flat. I bought them off of amazon by searching for “stepper motor gauge”:
6 Stepper Motor Chevy AVALANCHE V8 5.3 8.1 2003-2006 Gauge Cluster Speedo Speedometer x6
$16.5 for 6, or $2.75 each.

The inscription says VID29-02P.

Well, I decided to take one apart.

They’re geared steppers and you can see the end stop (top right) that prevents the gear from rotating and this stepper from being continuous. It has 315deg of travel according to the datasheet.

If you take it apart, you see that the four leads of the stepper go to the four poles of two coils of wire, switching the electromagnet on and off.
That’s all there is to it!

Anyway.
Time to find a datasheet.
Here is one for a similar one, the MR series: http://clearwater.github.com/gaugette/resources/mcr/2010410104720473.pdf
(mirror)
which is where I get my guess of VID’s “Angle of rotation of motor with internal stop” as equal to 315 degrees from.

Here’s a note of the rather obscure manufacturers:
http://guy.carpenter.id.au/gaugette/blog/2012/05/25/buyers-guide/
For instance, in our case:

Hong Kong based VID also manufacture a range of similar motors. Their motors are black, and have a black model number starting with “vid”.

Well, anyway.
I also decided to buy (off of ebay) some less strangely shaped and hopefully easier to couple to stepper motors. They turn out to be cheaper too!

[x] img src, ebay iawoo

http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/60969/stepper-motors-stride-angle
28BYJ-48 – 5V Stepper Motor Datasheet
“New 1pc 5V 4-phase 5-wire Stepper Motor Gear Motor 28BYJ-48”
$8.72 for 4, or $2.18 each.

Those should get here in two weeks. It’s nice to just order fun things ahead of time and feel like I am getting good deals.

That’s all for now.

References

http://www.freescale.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/app_note/AN2974.pdf “Quick Start for Beginners to Drive a Stepper Motor”